2014年新版人教版小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)及測(cè)試題
Unit 1 How can I get there?知識(shí)點(diǎn)
重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)
Science科學(xué), museum博物館, post office, bookstore, cinema, hospital ，tasty, buy, London Eye倫敦銀, stomach胃 ,crossing十字路口, turn left, turn right,
go straight=walk straight直走.next to緊挨著/與。。。相鄰, far from(離。。。遠(yuǎn)),
near在。。。附近 ,behind（在。。。后面） , in front of（在。。。前面） ,
between…and…（在。。。和。。。之間）
按要求寫(xiě)單詞：
hot(反義詞)cold , cool(反義詞)warm， too（同音詞）to/two can not(縮寫(xiě))can’t right(反義詞)left/wrong buy(同音詞)by/bye sea(同音詞)see first（基數(shù)詞）one four(序數(shù)詞)fourth did (原形)do /does three(序數(shù)詞)third give(過(guò)去式)gave
重點(diǎn)句型分析
1. Where is the museum shop?
此問(wèn)句是由特殊疑問(wèn)詞where 引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句， where意為“在哪里， 到哪里”， 用來(lái)詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)， 放在句子的開(kāi)頭。 詢問(wèn)“某人或某物在哪里”的基本句型是：“ Where +is/are+ 主語(yǔ)？”， where is 后接名詞或代詞的單數(shù)形式， where are 后接名詞或代詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。表示地點(diǎn)的詞：museum博物館, post office郵局, bookstore書(shū)店, cinema電影院, hospital醫(yī)院 restaurant餐館bank銀行 bus stop公交車(chē)站lake湖 library圖書(shū)館zoo動(dòng)物園 school學(xué)校 park公園 garden花園 hotel旅館
2. It’s near the door.
此句中near是表示位置的介詞， 意為“旁邊，附近” ， 其同義句是：It’s next to the door.它在門(mén)的旁邊。表示位置的短語(yǔ)：next to the bookstore挨著書(shū)店 near the hospital在醫(yī)院附近 near the post office在郵局附近over there 在那邊on Dongfang Street在東方大街上 in front of the school在學(xué)校前面
3. How can we get there?
此句用來(lái)詢問(wèn)“怎樣去某地”， 后面直接跟地點(diǎn)。 回答時(shí)， 可以用“ Turn left, turn right, go straight.”等句來(lái)回答。
同義句：1.Can you tell me the way to+地點(diǎn)？
2.Where is the +地點(diǎn)？
3.Which is the way to +地點(diǎn)
4. Turn left at the bookstore. Then turn right at the hospital.
此句是指路的句型。 常用到的句型有：turn left, 向左轉(zhuǎn)turn right, 向右轉(zhuǎn)go straight直著走。同時(shí)表示在某處的介詞用at.
5.Is the Thames far from here? No, it isn’t.
此句是個(gè)be動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句， 其回答要用Yes或No. 句中的far from意為“離……遠(yuǎn)”。反義詞組為next to.
Unit 1 How can I get there?單元檢測(cè)
一、 單項(xiàng)選擇。
( )1. Excuse me，________there a library near here?
A. are B. is C. am
( )2. —________ is the bookstore，please?
—It"s near the cinema.
A. Where B. How C. When
( )3. —________.—You"re welcome.
A. Goodbye B. Hello C. Thank you
( )4. I want to see a film. I can go to the ________.
A. hospital B. post office C. cinema
( )5. —Excuse me，where is the library？—It"s ________ the cinema.
A. next B. next to C. at
二、 英漢連連看。
1. A talking robot. A. 我知道一家很棒的意大利飯館。
2. What an interesting film. B. 一個(gè)說(shuō)話的機(jī)器人。
3. I know a great Italian restaurant. C. 我想買(mǎi)張明信片。
4. I want to buy a postcard. D. 多么有意義的一場(chǎng)電影�。�
5. Excuse me. E. 打擾一下。
三、選擇正確的答句。
四、首字母填空。
1. It"s n_________ to the library.
2. I’m going to the b_________ to buy some books this weekend
3. I usually go to the h___________ to see a doctor.
4. ---Excuse me, w_________ is the cinema?
---Turn left at the school..
5. Go s___________ and turn right at the bookstore. You can see it.
五、我會(huì)句型轉(zhuǎn)換。
1. I know. (改為否定句)
__________________________________________________
2. The post office is near the bookstore. (就畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))
___________________________________________________
3. There is a hospital near the cinema. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
__________________________________________________
4. What do you want to buy? (根據(jù)提示回答問(wèn)題) 明信片
_________________________________________________
5. It’s near the museum shop. (寫(xiě)出同義句)
_________________________________________________