2018年小升初英語(yǔ)模擬考試試卷及答案解析

  一、單選題(共10題;共20分)

1.選擇出不同類的單詞(  )   

A.feel   B.happy   C.bright

【答案】A  

【考點(diǎn)】形容詞,動(dòng)詞   

【解析】分析】根據(jù)所給的單詞,選項(xiàng)A感覺(jué),動(dòng)詞,選項(xiàng)B高興的,形容詞,選項(xiàng)C明亮的,形容詞.故選A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了區(qū)分動(dòng)詞和形容詞形式.

2.Where did you ________?      

A.went  B.goes  C.go  

【答案】C  

【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞   

【解析】【分析】句意: 你......哪里了? 這是疑問(wèn)句, 句子中有助動(dòng)詞did, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形, A選項(xiàng)是: 過(guò)去式, B選項(xiàng)是: 第三人稱單數(shù), C選項(xiàng)是: 動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為: C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式的題目。要掌握謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞的搭配格式。

3.She wrote a book about________.   

A.himself  B.herself  C.yourself

【答案】B  

【考點(diǎn)】代詞,一般過(guò)去時(shí)   

【解析】【分析】句意:她寫(xiě)了一本關(guān)于自己的書(shū)。himself是he的反身代詞,yourself是you的反身代詞,“she”對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞是herself。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查反身代詞辨析,需要平時(shí)區(qū)別記憶。

4.Where _____ you last month?   

A.was  B.were  C.are  D.is

【答案】B  

【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞,一般過(guò)去時(shí)   

【解析】【分析】句意:上個(gè)月你在哪兒?根據(jù)時(shí)間詞last month“上個(gè)月”得知該句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第二人稱you,因此be動(dòng)詞用were,故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)中人稱與數(shù)的一致性,注意平時(shí)的積累。

5.Bob"s team played ________the Orange Team.   

A.with    B.and    C.to

【答案】A  

【考點(diǎn)】介詞,一般過(guò)去時(shí)   

【解析】【分析】句意:鮑勃隊(duì)和橙隊(duì)比賽。A. 和---;B.并且;C.朝向。play with“和---比賽”固定用法,選項(xiàng)A符合題意,故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查句子的理解和固定用法。

6.We watch Tim ________ basketball.   

A.plays  B.play  C.played

【答案】B  

【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞,一般過(guò)去時(shí)   

【解析】【分析】句意:我們觀看Tim打籃球,watch sb do sth觀看某人干某事,是固定用法,故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查動(dòng)詞的固定用法,需要平時(shí)積累。


7.Lily is sending a postcard. She is in the      now.   

A.cinema   B.museum   C.post office

【答案】C  

【考點(diǎn)】名詞   

【解析】【分析】句子意思是: 莉莉正在寄賀卡. 她在.....里. cinema'電影院', museum'博物館', post office'郵局', 根據(jù)意思, 故答案為: C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析,根據(jù)句意猜測(cè)需要的單詞,跟postcard相關(guān)的,是post office。

8.John stayed with grandfather in Hangzhou   the winter holiday.      

A.in    B.on    C.during

【答案】C  

【考點(diǎn)】介詞   

【解析】【分析】句意:約翰寒假都跟他爺爺待在杭州。winter holiday是一個(gè)時(shí)間段,在某段時(shí)間應(yīng)該用during。故選C.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了常見(jiàn)時(shí)間介詞的用法,注意區(qū)別in,on,during。

9.I think Ken should____________ more fresh fruit.   

A.ate  B.to eat  C.eat  

【答案】C  

【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞   

【解析】【分析】should+ 動(dòng)詞原形。這是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。to eat是動(dòng)詞不定式。ate是動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形。

10.Amy likes to go to the zoo _____ me. (  )    

A.with    B.to    C.and

【答案】A

【考點(diǎn)】介詞   

【解析】【分析】本題含義為:Amy喜歡和我一起去動(dòng)物園。介詞with表示“和……一起”,符合題意,C選項(xiàng)and是一個(gè)連詞,后面接代詞的主格形式,用于主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)中,故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查介詞的用法。

二、判斷題(共5題;共10分)

11.The science museum is on your right.



【答案】錯(cuò)誤  

【考點(diǎn)】陳述句   

【解析】【分析】句子意思是: 科技館在你的右邊. 圖片是在左邊. 圖句不符合. 故答案為: 錯(cuò)誤.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查圖句匹配的題目. 重點(diǎn)單詞是right'右'.

12.Tom is taller than Mike.



【答案】正確  

【考點(diǎn)】陳述句   

【解析】【分析】句子意思是: Tom比Mike個(gè)子高. 根據(jù)圖片Tom比Mike高. 圖句相符. 故答案為: 正確.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查圖句匹配的題目. 關(guān)鍵詞是taller'更高'.

13.He wanted to play basketball.    



【答案】正確  

【考點(diǎn)】陳述句,一般過(guò)去時(shí)   

【解析】【分析】句意:他想去打籃球。根據(jù)圖片看出男孩打籃球,因此匹配,故答案為:正確。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查圖片的辨認(rèn)和句子的理解,注意平時(shí)單詞及短語(yǔ)的積累記憶。

14.Don"t touch the door.



【答案】正確  

【考點(diǎn)】祈使句和感嘆句   

【解析】【分析】句子意思是: 別觸摸門. 圖片是禁止觸摸門的標(biāo)志. 意思相符. 故答案為: 正確.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查圖片辨析,注意準(zhǔn)確理解圖片內(nèi)容。

15.My friend likes washing clothes.



【答案】正確

【考點(diǎn)】談?wù)撆d趣愛(ài)好   

【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友喜歡洗衣服。與圖片內(nèi)容相符合。故填:正確。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】先理解句子的意思,特別是和圖片相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞。再根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞來(lái)判斷。

三、填空題(共8題;共24分)

16. 寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式   

(1)ride(過(guò)去式)________   

(2)eat(過(guò)去式)________   

(3)bigger(反義詞)________   

(4)longer(反義詞)________   

(5)thin(比較級(jí))________   

(6)read(過(guò)去式)________   

(7)buy(過(guò)去式)________   

(8)went(原形)________   

(9)dance(過(guò)去式)________   

(10)heavy(比較級(jí))________   

【答案】

(1)rode

(2)ate

(3)smaller

(4)shorter

(5)thinner

(6)read

(7)bought

(8)go

(9)danced

(10)heavier  

【考點(diǎn)】形容詞,動(dòng)詞   

【解析】【分析】

(1)根據(jù)所給的單詞,ride騎過(guò)去式rode,故答案為rode.

(2)根據(jù)所給的單詞,eat吃過(guò)去式eat,故答案為eat.

(3)根據(jù)所給的單詞,bigger更大的,反義詞smaller更小的,故答案為smaller.

(4)根據(jù)所給的單詞,longer更長(zhǎng)的反義詞shorter更短的,故答案為shorter.

(5)根據(jù)所給的單詞,thin瘦的比較級(jí)thinner更瘦的,故答案為thinner.

(6)根據(jù)所給的單詞,read讀過(guò)去式read,故答案為read.

(7)根據(jù)所給的單詞,buy買過(guò)去式bought,故答案為bought.

(8)根據(jù)所給的單詞,went去原形go,故答案為go.

(9)根據(jù)所給的單詞,dance跳舞過(guò)去式danced,故答案為danced.

(10)根據(jù)所給的單詞,heavy重的比較級(jí)heavier更重的,故答案為heavier.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了根據(jù)所給單詞所需的形式,寫(xiě)出單詞,平時(shí)牢記這些單詞。

17.They heard someone and ________ (go) out.   

【答案】went  

【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞,一般過(guò)去時(shí)   

【解析】【分析】句意:他們聽(tīng)到某人的聲音,然后出去了。and連接并列成分,保持時(shí)態(tài)一致,heard是過(guò)去式,go也要用過(guò)去式,故答案為went。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞and的用法,注意動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的拼寫(xiě)記憶。

18.給下列詞句選擇合適的答語(yǔ)。

⑴How can I go to the nature park?________  A. Not well.

⑵How does Mike feel?________    B. I"m going to the science museum.

⑶What does your father do?________   C. I"m going at 9 o"clock.

⑷When are you going?________  D. He is a doctor.

⑸Where are you going?________    E. You can go there by bus.   

【答案】E;A;D;C;B  

【考點(diǎn)】情景交際   

【解析】【分析】

A. Not well.不太好

B. I"m going to the science museum.我打算去科學(xué)博物館。

C. I"m going at 9 o"clock.我打算在九點(diǎn)去。

D. He is a doctor.他是一個(gè)醫(yī)生。

E. You can go there by bus.你可以乘公共汽車去哪兒。

(1)句意:我怎么樣去自然公園?提問(wèn)交通方式,故答案為E。

(2)句意:邁克感覺(jué)怎么樣?詢問(wèn)身體狀況,故答案為A。

(3)句意:你爸爸是干什么的?提問(wèn)職業(yè),故答案為D。

(4)句意:你什么時(shí)候去?提問(wèn)時(shí)間,故答案為C。

(5)句意:你要去哪兒?提問(wèn)地點(diǎn),故答案為B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考察情景交際,注意疑問(wèn)詞所問(wèn)內(nèi)容,選擇合適答語(yǔ)。

19.Danny couldn"t ________ (throw) the ball.   

【答案】catch  

【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞,一般過(guò)去時(shí)   

【解析】【分析】句意:Danny不會(huì)___(拋)球 。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could后跟動(dòng)詞原形。throw動(dòng)詞的反義詞catch。故答案為catch。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句子時(shí)態(tài),需要讀懂句意,知道該單詞的反義詞。

20.I am teaching Danny________(skate).   

【答案】to skate  

【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)   

【解析】【分析】句意:我正教Danny滑冰。teach sb to do sth(教某人干某事)是固定用法,故答案分為to skate。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查teach sb to do sth(教某人干某事)。

21.I can’t find my dog. I ________ him  now   

【答案】am looking for  

【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞   

【解析】【分析】句意:我找不到我的狗。我正在……它。根據(jù)前文 can’t find my dog可知我正在尋找它,而now可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故填am looking for。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)的應(yīng)用。

22.The dog________(wear) a red coat yesterday.   

【答案】wore  

【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞   

【解析】【分析】句意:這只狗昨天穿了一件紅色的外套。根據(jù)后文yesterday可知應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填wore。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的應(yīng)用。

23.do(第三人稱單數(shù))________   

【答案】does  

【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞   

【解析】【分析】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞也用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,動(dòng)詞do第三人稱單數(shù)是does.故答案為does.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)規(guī)則,牢記相關(guān)的知識(shí)及方法,注意主語(yǔ)是否是第三人稱單數(shù).


四、聽(tīng)力題(共5題;共21分)

24.—Where are you going on your ________?
—I am going to ________the Great Wall.   

【答案】holiday;visit  

【考點(diǎn)】聽(tīng)力

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】—Where are you going on your holiday?
—I am going to visit the Great Wall.

【分析】聽(tīng)力原文翻譯為:—你假期打算去哪里?—我打算去參觀長(zhǎng)城。holiday假期,visit參觀,故答案為holiday,visit.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了聽(tīng)力題,聽(tīng)前快速瀏覽對(duì)話,聽(tīng)時(shí)注意力集中,抓住關(guān)鍵詞。

25. 聽(tīng)錄音,判斷正誤   

(1)Daming is going to primary school this September.   

(2)Daming is very sad.   

(3)Daming is going to study History.   

(4)Sam and Amy are going back to the UK.   

(5)Daming will write letters to Sam and Amy.   

【答案】

(1)0

(2)0

(3)1

(4)1

(5)0  

【考點(diǎn)】聽(tīng)力   

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】

   Daming is going to middle school this September. He"s really excited. He is going to study French,History,Geography and Chemistry. His best friends Sam and Amy are going back to the UK. They will start middle school too. Daming will miss them. They will write emails to each other. They will always be friends.

【分析】

(1)聽(tīng)力原文 Daming is going to middle school this September. 句意:今年九月份大明將去上中學(xué)。所給句子句意:年九月份大明將去上小學(xué)。不匹配,故答案為:錯(cuò)誤。

(2)聽(tīng)力原文He"s really excited. 句意:大明很興奮。所給句子句意:今大明很難過(guò)。不匹配,故答案為:錯(cuò)誤。

(3)聽(tīng)力原文He is going to study French,History,Geography and Chemistry. 句意:大明將學(xué)法語(yǔ)、歷史、地理和化學(xué)。與所給句子匹配。故答案為:正確。

(4)聽(tīng)力原文 Sam and Amy are going back to the UK.句意:Sam和Amy將回英國(guó)。與所給句子匹配。故答案為:正確。

(5)聽(tīng)力原文They will write emails to each other.句意:他們將彼此寫(xiě)電子郵件,所給句子句意:大明將給SamheAmy寫(xiě)信。不匹配,故答案為:錯(cuò)誤。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】聽(tīng)前快速看一下所給句子的意思,然后再仔細(xì)聽(tīng)句子,做出正確判斷。

26.Are you going to be early?   

【答案】錯(cuò)誤

【考點(diǎn)】聽(tīng)力   

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】Are you going to be late?【分析】聽(tīng)力原文句意是:你將很晚嗎?所給句子的意思是:你將很早嗎?不匹配,故答案為:錯(cuò)誤。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】聽(tīng)前快速看一下所給句子,然后再仔細(xì)聽(tīng),做出正確判斷,關(guān)鍵詞是late和early。


27.選擇與所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容相符的圖片(  )   



【答案】B  

【考點(diǎn)】聽(tīng)力   

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】The CN Tower is very tall.

【分析】聽(tīng)力原文翻譯為:加拿大國(guó)家塔很高。圖片A是大本鐘,圖片B是埃菲爾鐵塔,選項(xiàng)C是長(zhǎng)城,選項(xiàng)B符合題意,故選B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了聽(tīng)力題,聽(tīng)前仔細(xì)觀察圖片并區(qū)分圖片,注意聽(tīng)時(shí)注意力集中,抓住關(guān)鍵詞。

28.給圖片標(biāo)號(hào)。



【答案】2;5;1;4;3  

【考點(diǎn)】聽(tīng)力   

【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】Tomorrow is Saturday. In the morning, I will see a film and go shopping with my mother. And then, I will make lunch. In the afternoon, I will read books. In the evening, I will have dinner in the restaurant.

【分析】聽(tīng)力原文句意是:明天周六。早上我將跟媽媽看電影和購(gòu)物。然后,我將做午飯。下午,我講看書(shū)。晚上,我在飯館吃晚飯。
圖片1購(gòu)物,排序?yàn)?,
圖片2在飯店吃飯,排序?yàn)?,
圖片3看電影,排序?yàn)?,
圖片4看書(shū),排序4,
圖片5做午飯,排序?yàn)?。
故答案為:2,5,1,4,3.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題聽(tīng)力題,先快速瀏覽圖片,然后聽(tīng)的重點(diǎn)是:按順序聽(tīng)到的所干的事情,隨時(shí)做好標(biāo)記。

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共1題;共5分)

29.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。

Li Ming: ________It"s from China.

Danny: Oh! It"s a kite.

Li Ming: Yes! ________ I know you can fly it.

Danny: Thanks, Li Ming. I will miss you.

Li Ming: ________

Danny: Don"t forget to write to me.

Li Ming: OK! ________

Danny: ________

Li Ming: Thanks! Good-bye!



【答案】B;A;D;E;C  

【考點(diǎn)】情景交際   

【解析】【分析】

A. I want you to love flying kites.我想你會(huì)喜歡放風(fēng)箏的。

B. This is for you, Danny.這是給我你的,Danny。

C. Have a good trip!旅行愉快!

D. I will miss you, too.我也會(huì)想你的。

E. I won"t forget.我不會(huì)忘記。

(1)根據(jù)Oh! It"s a kite.可知給他東西,故選B。

(2)根據(jù) I know you can fly it.可知是有關(guān)風(fēng)箏的事情,故選A。

(3)根據(jù) I will miss you.可知表達(dá)同樣的感情,故選D。

(4)根據(jù)Don"t forget to write to me.可知回答不會(huì)忘記,故選E。

(5)根據(jù)Thanks! Good-bye!得知上句是祝福語(yǔ),故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,對(duì)于此類題型的解答,可以將整個(gè)文段首先瀏覽一遍,大概理解意思。答題過(guò)程中,根據(jù)所提供的答語(yǔ)或是后文進(jìn)行作答,同時(shí),做題過(guò)程中也可以使用排除法,將選項(xiàng)帶到對(duì)話中。

六、閱讀理解(共1題;共10分)

30.閱讀短文,判斷正誤。

Dear Joe,

How are you? My sister and I are having our holiday. Yesterday we went to the library. We got there by bus. We read storybooks and had lunch there. The food was delicious. It was cheap, too. We went shopping in the afternoon. I bought a pair of shoes. I was very tired. We are planning to learn skating and do many other things during the holiday. We are sure we"ll have a good time.
How about your holiday? Please write to me soon.

Miss you.

Alice   

(1)Alice and her sister are having their holiday.   

(2)They went to the library by bike.

(3)They ate lunch in the library.   

(4)Alice bought many shoes.   

(5)Joe was very tired.   

【答案】

(1)1

(2)0

(3)1

(4)0

(5)0  

【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解   

【解析】【分析】Dear Joe,開(kāi)頭,Alice落款,可以看出這是Alice寫(xiě)給Joe,的。即文章的主人公是Alice 。

(1)文章第一行My sister and I are having our holiday. 我和我妹妹正在度假。故選正確。

(2)文章第一行Yesterday we went to the library. We got there by bus. 昨天我們?nèi)チ藞D書(shū)館我們坐公共汽車去的。故選錯(cuò)誤。

(3)文章第一行Yesterday we went to the library. We got there by bus. We read storybooks and had lunch there.昨天我們?nèi)チ藞D書(shū)館我們坐公共汽車去的。我們讀了故事書(shū),在那里吃午飯。故選正確。

(4)文章第二行I bought a pair of shoes我買了一雙鞋。而不是很多。故選錯(cuò)誤。

(5)文章第二行I was very tired.我很累了。而不是Joe。故選錯(cuò)誤。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】文章細(xì)節(jié)考查。

七、寫(xiě)作題(共1題;共10分)

31.根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖提示,寫(xiě)一寫(xiě)你的一位同學(xué)或朋友,60個(gè)單詞左右。



【答案】

  Li Yan is my best friend.She is 15 years old. She is tall and thin. She has big eyes and long hair.She is 163cm tall.She is 40kg.

  Li Nan is very clever.She is good at her school subjects.She likes flying kites in the park at the weekend.She lives in the countryside.There are many trees around her house.The air is fresh there.I feel proud to have such a friend.  

【考點(diǎn)】命題作文   

【解析】【分析】本文是根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作,內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)單,把相應(yīng)的內(nèi)容用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)出來(lái)即可。短文用第三人稱單數(shù),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);注意詞匯的選擇,句型的運(yùn)用。

從以下幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作:

(1)介紹好朋友的名字、年齡、身高和體重等。years old,tall and thin,163cm tall,40kg.

(2)介紹她的愛(ài)好周末干的事情等。be good at,like,flying kites --。

(3)介紹她居住的地方及周圍的環(huán)境。in the countryside,many trees。

(4)表達(dá)感情。eel proud。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查對(duì)所學(xué)知識(shí)的綜合運(yùn)用,熟練使用相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)、單詞和句型等,注意詞的搭配,時(shí)態(tài)的把握,人稱的使用等細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題,語(yǔ)言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確精煉。